Understanding what they found

Before anything else, ask to see what the dentist is seeing.

  • Can you show me what you're seeing — on the X-ray, camera or in a mirror?
  • Is this something you can see clearly, or is it a judgement call?
  • How long has this likely been developing?
  • Is this causing a problem now, or could it in future?

Understanding the recommendation

A good recommendation should survive being questioned.

  • What are you recommending, and what problem does it solve?
  • What other reasonable options are there, including doing nothing for now?
  • What happens if we monitor this instead of treating it today?
  • What findings would change your recommendation?
  • How urgent is this — days, weeks, or months?

Understanding the tooth's outlook

Especially relevant when a tooth may or may not be saveable.

  • Is this tooth restorable, and what makes you say so?
  • How much healthy tooth structure is left?
  • What's the realistic outlook if we treat it?
  • What would we do if this treatment doesn't work?

Understanding the cost

Ask before agreeing, not after the treatment is done.

  • What exactly is included in the quoted fee?
  • What could make the final cost higher than the estimate?
  • Are there separate charges for imaging, lab work or sedation?
  • Is any part of this likely to be covered by my insurance?
  • Can you submit a predetermination to my insurer before we start?
  • If I need to spread this out, what can safely wait?

Understanding what happens next

Know what to expect before you leave.

  • How many visits will this take?
  • What should I expect afterwards, and what would be a reason to call you?
  • Will I need anything else after this is finished?
  • Who do I call if something happens at the weekend?

This page helps you prepare for a conversation. It does not tell you what treatment you need — only an in-person examination can do that.